KYC, FICA & POPIA Basics

Start here if you're new to compliance — plain-language lessons on what it all means and how it fits together

Where to go next

Use these links to move from learning to the right VerifyNow check or official guidance.

Module 1 · The big picture

Before the laws and acronyms: what problem is all of this trying to solve?

Module Quiz

1. What is money laundering?

2. What does AML stand for?

Module 2 · The key laws and terms

FICA, KYC and POPIA in plain language — and how they fit together.

Module Quiz

1. Which statement is correct?

2. What does POPIA protect?

3. Who enforces FICA reporting in South Africa?

Module 3 · Who must comply, and what they must do

Accountable institutions, the basic duties, and what happens when they are ignored.

Module Quiz

1. What is an accountable institution?

2. How long must FICA records be kept after a business relationship ends?

Module 4 · The words you will hear

A plain-language decoder for the acronyms used in the rest of this toolkit.

Module Quiz

1. What is the difference between CDD and EDD?

2. What is a PEP?

3. Where are suspicious transaction reports submitted?